In the township and range system each township and range square is ________ miles on a side.9/12/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Code of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct.This means that some sections have more or less than 640 acres in them. While attempting to keep each township as close to six miles square as possible, sections along the north and west edges of some townships were distorted to make the grid fit the curve of the Earth. ![]() To compensate for this, the surveyors had to make corrections to their grid. Closer to the north pole, the meridians get closer together and the squares are no longer square. Since the Earth is round and not flat, it cannot be covered with a regular grid without the squares becoming distorted. One baseline and principal meridian may serve an area as large as several states. The township number tells how many units north or south of the base line it is the range number how many units east or west of the principal meridian. Each township was given a township and range number according to how many townships it was away from the intersection of these two lines. Each township was six miles on a side and was subdivided into 36 sections, each one a mile square.Ī north-south line called a "principal meridian" and an east-west "baseline" were established for each region of the west as it was settled. This plan called for the systematic partitioning of the land west of the Appalachians into square units known as "townships". The United States almost doubled in size from the land gained in the Louisiana Purchase, which resulted in a population increase of around 60,000 new citizens.Ĭongress had recently created the United States Public Land Survey in 1785, otherwise known as the Township and Range System. President, Thomas Jefferson, really outdid himself when he closed the most incredible land deal in U.S. In 1803, American Founding Father and U.S. Previously Known as the Louisiana Territory, the land purchased from the French comprised of appoximately 529,920,000 acres. Shortly after America gained it's Independance, the Township and Range System was created for the purpose of surveying newly acquired lands. ![]()
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